The Merchant Of Venice As A Romantic Comedy - Critical Analysis :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

We can trace the origin of funniness to Dionysis- the Greek God of Wine who was hilarious, satirical and irreverent in spirit. Ben Jonson in Volpone (1605) that is considered to be the greatest comedy in English epitomized the classical spirit of comedy. Shakespe ar was aware of the classical tradition by the chose to follow the Roman tradition of Petrarch and Boccacio. Shakespeares ahead of time comedies were classical in spirit but the later ones were more(prenominal) emotional, fanciful and humorous. The Merchant of Venice falls between there two categories. It leads the list of mature comedies has more Romantic characteristics than classical. It is also one of the earliest productions of the middle period. In this play Shakespeare seems to have obtained the highest use of his powers as a playwright, his faculties as a poet and philosopher seem to be approaching their grand maturity without losing the ardor and hopefulness of youth. There is loftiness of thought and expression . Romance was an old tradition and Romantic ideas were common during Shakespeares time. Romantic Comedy in the 16th C was meant for the Aristocracy and the comic relief in the plays was meant for the groundlings. There were many differences between the Romantic Comedies and classical comedies. In the classical tradition, the characters were presented with unpitying force and the plays were realistic, spiritual and critical. But in Romantic comedies that Shakespeare wrote there was plenty of with but there was also an appeal to the emotions rather than the intellect and they were also slight critical in purpose. Like Meredith said, they are thunders of laughter clearing the air and heart. It is a comedy of emotions, which wins the audiences sympathy with the woes and exhalations of the characters. The various characteristics of Romantic comedies are present in The Merchant of Venice. The leading themes of most of these plays were Love and Friendship. These comedies were an expositio n of Love and its manifold modifications. And on one level The Merchant of Venice is also a play about friendship and love life. In the first scene itself Antonio displays the nature of love and friendship that he feels for Bassanio,My purse, my person, my extremest meansLie all unlocked to your occasions.The love of friendship seems to dictate most of Antonios actions. He signs the Flesh Bond and it can be seen as the ultimate gesture that he can require for the sake of friendship.