The impact of globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The impact of world(a)ization - try ExampleGlobalisation has impacted e actually aspect of human life. Globalisation has been through with(predicate) different stages of maturation and at each stage changes have divvy upn place rapidly. The term globalisation not very common thirty years ago, is today a major point of discussion all every(prenominal)where the word. According to Giddens (2006), globalisation could be defined as an external force, which is an outcome of the changes in the economical, political, social and cultural conditions. These have contributed to enhanced global relationship. Appaduria (2008) believes that advance technology, such as industrialism and transport, have contributed significantly to the globalisation puzzle out and the development of the cordial reception firmament as well. This essay will examine relationship between hospitality industry and globalisation process focusing on economic, social and cultural viewpoints. After discussion of the concept and definition of globalisation and hospitality, the historical perspective on social, cultural and economical aspects of the hospitality sectors development is presented. Next, the inter-relationship between globalization and hospitality is discussed. Lastly, the positive and negative impact of globalisation on hospitality industry is discussed. Concept of globalisation Globalisation means differently to different people. It is the integration of nations through international trade of goods and services (Frankel, 2006). It is the concept of moving towards one world, one single society, one economy. The set out was to open the world market place to everybody with the expectation that it would contribute to the social and economic disorder prevailing in the world. Globalisation is also the intensification of worldwide social relations which links distant localities and it has also been as the condensation of the world and a social process in which the people become increa singly aw are that they are receding (Mak, Lumbers & Eves, 2011). All these definitions imply that globalisation leads to worldwide interdependence and integration, in addition to an increased global consciousness. The major drivers of globalization according to Singer (2004) include social-demographic (regional, cultural), technological advancement. These imply changes in telecommunication, internet, transportation, profit motives, market share, foreign direct investments, ecological and environmental factors such as pollution and green laws, political-legal factors like cut back trade barriers, and political stability. Technological changes have brought about upgradation but have also increased income diversity between highly skilled workers and unskilled workers. As Singer states, the welfare of one individual cannot take place without affecting another individual. Globalisation has widened the gap between the rich and the poor it has increased competition, liberalisation, der egulating and privatisation but it has undermined the economic prospects for millions of people around the world (Frankel, 2006). Globalisation is also seen as the dominance of horse opera and cultural interests over the rest of the world (Brinkman & Brinkman, 2002). It is also seen as the penetration of jacketism in every corner of the world thereby enabling the entire population to participate in the fruits of international ingredient of labour and economy. Globalisation is a restricting process that affects every aspect of human life capital flows, political collaboration and flow of ideas (Hjalager, 2007). It also includes environmental pollution, criminal behaviour, diseases and terror. Defining hospitality The word hospitality is used by different groups in different ways. Similarly, various definitions of the word hospitality are provided. The Oxford lexicon defines it as, the act or practice of being hospitable the reception and entertainment of guests or strangers with liberality and blessing (Hepple, Kipps & Thomson, 1990, p306). Some also consider hospitality to be a provision of physical and psychological